Skip to main content

Investment insights from the intelligent investor - part two

Benjamin Graham's definition of investing is, "An investment operation is one which, upon thorough analysis, promises safety of principal and an adequate return."

The pitfalls faced by new investors in the stock market are so many that it's not prudent to walk into it without any basic principles.

These basic principles are offered in the book to protect you from speculators and gimmicks in the market as well as saving you a ton of money and keeping away emotional rollercoasters along the way.

Image for representational purpose only. Source - Google Images

In this second part of the series of blogs on the insights from the intelligent investor (Revised edition, with commentary by Jason Zweig), we look at more key takeaways from the book, that remains relevant to our times. Click here for part one.

  1. Thoroughly analyse a company, and the soundness of its underlying businesses, before you buy its stock.
  2. Deliberately protect yourself against serious losses.
  3. Aspire to "adequate", not extraordinary, performance.
  4. Rising prices allow a country to pay off debts with currency cheapened by inflation. Completely eradicating inflation is against the economic self-interest of any government that regularly borrows money. Which is why it's more advantageous to be a lender during deflation (steadily falling prices) - so keep atleast a small portion of assets in bonds as insurance against deflation.
  5. Mild inflation allows companies to pass increased costs on raw materials to consumers, high inflation wreaks havoc and makes consumers cut spending and depressing economic activity.
  6. High deflation also has a negative impact on stocks, real estate and economy in general. Example, Japan since 1989.
  7. Invest just 2% of overall portfolio in gold (5% if you are over 65) but not directly, but in a well diversified mutual fund specialising in stocks of precious metal companies and less than 1% annual expenses.
  8. In general, a P/E ratio below 10 is considered low, between 10 and 20 is considered moderate and greater than 20 is considered expensive.
  9. It is inaccurate to assume that you can eliminate all the risks of stocks and always beat returns of bonds simply by holding them long term.
  10. Past returns do not guarantee similar or same performance in the future. The intelligent investor must never forecast the future by exclusively extrapolating the past.

Stay tuned for more investment insights in the next blog in the series on the intelligent investor.

Disclaimer: The information contained here is for general information purposes only. While we endeavor to keep the information up to date and correct, we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability or availability with respect to the website or the information, products, services, or related graphics contained on the website for any purpose.

Popular posts from this blog

The Most Brilliant Sci-Fi Movies About First Contact

Smart Sci-Fi Movies About First Contact That Make You Think When you spend your days thinking about science, the universe, and how things actually work, you start to appreciate stories where smart people solve massive puzzles. Illustration generated exclusively for Zestrun We are skipping the tired Hollywood tropes of endless space battles. Instead, we are looking at brilliant films where humanity uses science, sound, and pure intellect to reach out into the unknown. These are stories about curiosity, expertly crafted by legendary directors and brought to life by incredible actors. ​Here is an ever-expanding list of first contact movies that will leave you completely fascinated, ranked by release year. ​1. 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968) ​ Rotten Tomatoes: 90% | IMDb: 8.3/10 ​ Notable People: Directed by Stanley Kubrick. Written by Arthur C. Clarke and Stanley Kubrick. Starring Keir Dullea and Gary Lockwood. ​ Watch the trailer here: ​ The Angle: This film is the absolute peak ...

I went to a Psychologist and here's what I learnt about therapy

  I went to therapy during a tough phase in my life as we all probably find ourselves in sometimes. I chose by my own accord to try therapy. I already had an interest in psychology since I was a teenager. I also watched, The Sopranos , one of the greatest TV shows of all time which incorporated therapy as one of the main plot lines and I thought, let me give therapy a shot. The point of this article is to help anybody who might find themselves in a place where they need help and want to find the right therapist but don't have the information on the same. I'm writing here my observations, experience and learnings that I wished I knew before I picked my first therapist. Image courtesy - icons8.com She was a good listener and I felt good after talking to her in the sessions most of the time. She was considerate about extending the time limit after each session to maintain continuity and allow me to complete in a flow. She listened patiently, although at times she would provide som...

The 3 UFO Cases the U.S. Government Actually Couldn't Solve

 When it comes to the topic of UFOs, it is incredibly easy to be a skeptic. If you are a rational person who refuses to blindly believe in pseudoscience, the modern landscape of extraterrestrial claims is exhausting. Far too often, the "evidence" is just a blurry piece of drone footage, a documentary featuring a cheap Halloween mask, or a convoluted conspiracy theory that falls apart under five minutes of logical scrutiny. ​But what happens when you strip away the tin-foil hats, ignore the pop culture myths, and look strictly at the declassified, historical data? Illustration generated exclusively for Zestrun From 1947 to 1969, the U.S. Air Force investigated over 12,000 reported sightings. While they successfully debunked the vast majority as hoaxes or misperceptions of natural phenomena, they were left with hundreds of cases classified officially as "Unknown." ​Here is a rational, evidence-based look at the history of these unknowns, and three of the most baffli...